Which of the following is NOT a type of political system mentioned?

The correct answer pertains to the classification of political systems, where monarchy is often viewed as a governance structure rather than a political system in the same way that autocracy, democracy, and socialism are conceptualized.

Autocracy refers to a system where a single individual holds significant power, allowing for limited political pluralism. Democracy represents a political system based on the principle of representation and participation of citizens in governance, emphasizing the role of free elections, civil rights, and the rule of law. Socialism is an economic and political system where the means of production are owned or regulated by the community, and wealth distribution is aimed at reducing inequality.

Monarchy primarily focuses on hereditary rule, where a king, queen, or emperor has authority, but does not inherently describe the political process or ideology governing the state's function in the same manner as the other three systems.