Which members make up the European Council?

The European Council is composed of the heads of state or government of the European Union member states, along with the President of the European Commission. This assembly plays a crucial role in defining the EU's overall political direction and priorities. The leaders convene to discuss and make decisions about significant policy issues and strategic matters affecting the EU and its future.

The heads of government bring a national perspective to the table, ensuring that the interests of their respective countries are represented in discussions on matters ranging from economic policy to foreign relations. The inclusion of the President of the European Commission further enhances the council's capability to tackle issues that require coordination of EU-wide policies and initiatives.

In contrast to this structure, other groups like ministers of the member states, members of the European Parliament, or civil servants each have distinct roles within the EU framework but do not participate in the European Council's meetings. The ministerial level is represented in different councils, while Members of Parliament focus on legislative issues, and civil servants are more involved in administrative functions or specific policy debates rather than high-level political discussions.