What term refers to relocating employees from a foreign subsidiary to the MNE headquarters?

The term that refers to relocating employees from a foreign subsidiary to the multinational enterprise (MNE) headquarters is "inpatriates." Inpatriates are typically employees who are transferred from a foreign operation back to the home country (headquarters) of the organization. This movement is often associated with the need to enhance cross-cultural exchange and leverage international experience within the central operations of the company.

In contrast, expatriates refer to employees who are sent from the home country to work in a foreign subsidiary. Commuters usually involve employees who travel regularly between their home and a job location, typically crossing borders, but they do not imply a relocation. Remote workers, while they may work from various locations, primarily refer to individuals who perform their job duties outside the traditional office setting without necessarily involving relocation between subsidiaries and headquarters.