According to Mauro Guillén, what is globalization?

Mauro Guillén defines globalization as a process that fosters mutual awareness among social units, which encompasses individuals, organizations, and nations. This perspective emphasizes the interconnectedness brought about by globalization, highlighting how it enables diverse entities to understand and engage with each other across cultural and geographical boundaries. Through this lens, globalization is seen as a driving force that enhances communication, cultural exchange, and collaborative opportunities on a global scale.

The notion of mutual awareness implies that as societies become more aware of each other, they develop a better understanding of different perspectives and practices, leading to increased cooperation and integration. This can manifest in various forms, such as trade partnerships, cultural exchanges, and collaborative problem-solving, all of which illustrate the positive impacts of globalization on social relationships and interactions.